Description of the best varieties of hybrid tea roses, planting and care in the open field
Hybrid tea varieties of roses are a common crop for garden decoration. When choosing a culture, gardeners have a variety of varieties that differ not only in the color of the buds, but also in the smell. Plants allow you to create compositions or use flowers to create bouquets.
Main features of hybrid tea roses
Plants can be used to decorate flower beds or as decoration for bouquets. The rose type was formed as a result of crossing the tea and remontant type of flowers. The flowers have a dense bud structure and open slowly, which allows the buds to retain their attractive scent and stay in bloom for a long time. The bushes are easy to form the desired shape and, as a rule, have a dark leaf color with a red tint.
Plant varieties
Plants differ not only in the color of the buds, but also in the height of the bush. There is a list of varieties that are most often used to decorate flower beds and front gardens.
Popular varieties
Frequent varieties should be noted:
| Variety | Description |
| American pride | Bushes up to 80 cm are distinguished by the saturation of the color of the bud, which has a dark red hue. Flowers can be of a single type and with a large number of inflorescences, have a faint smell, however, the flowering period of the bud is 7-10 days |
| Alexander | Plant with large velvety buds of bright red color. The plant blooms for a long period, the height of the bush reaches one meter |
| Princess Alexandra | The bushes have spreading shoots and reach a height of one meter. Inflorescences up to 10 cm in diameter |
| Dee Welt | The bushes are distinguished by abundant flowering throughout the summer. Flowers have a small diameter, yellow buds with pink inner side of the petals |
| Mainzer Fastnacht | Bushes are low in height and sprawling shoots. A distinctive feature is the lilac color of the buds and their diameter up to 10 cm |
The hybrid tea type of roses includes different types, each grower chooses flowers depending on his preferences.
High
Plants are often used to form bouquets. Common varieties of tall plants include:
- Red Velvet - the height of the culture reaches 1.5 meters. Plant with red buds, which are distinguished by a large diameter and glass shape.
- Roz Gozhar - the height of the bush is 1.3 meters. The buds are red with a white base.Most often, one bud grows on one shoot.
- Texas apricot - the rose got its name due to the color of the bud, which has an apricot color and a terry texture. The height of the bush reaches up to 1.5 meters.
Tall plants are often used as a background for flower beds.
Medium-sized
These types of roses are often grown for cutting and have an attractive appearance that will decorate any garden or rose garden. Tall bushes include:
- Virginia - the bush can reach up to 1 meter. In this case, the shoot grows to 60-70 cm. The buds have the shape of a glass and are distinguished by a large number of petals.
- Eiffel Tower - differs in the shape of the inflorescence, which has an elongated pointed shape. Bushes reach up to 1 meter in height.
- Sphinx Gold - the stem height reaches up to 1 meter. The flowers are orange with yellow streaks, the buds are medium in size, the flowers are suitable for cutting. A distinctive feature that distinguishes this variety is the absence of thorns.
- Ambiance - the plant has strong immunity, tolerates the recovery period after winter. Large buds of peach color. The height of the bush can reach over 1 meter.
With proper care, the bushes bloom all summer until the first frost.
White and yellow
To draw up the design of a garden plot, certain color palettes of roses are often used. White and yellow look good in the composition. These varieties of flowers include:
- Anastasia is 1 meter tall, inflorescences are pale white with a subtle odor.
- Anna - the plant reaches a height of 80 cm. The inflorescences are white with a pink border.
- Tequila Sunrise - the culture is distinguished by a bright yellow bud. The height of the bush is 80 cm.
- Landora - the rose has large inflorescences that reach a diameter of 10 cm. The plant blooms in bright yellow and has a honey smell.
These varieties are suitable for growing in all regions and withstand winter and disease well.
Pink and red
The varieties have a rich color and pleasant aroma. There are many varieties with this color. However, it is necessary to highlight:
- Lancoma - the plant reaches a height of one meter, the flowers are pale pink, the diameter of the bud is 8-10 cm.
- Vien Rose - the bush has a high growth, which can reach 1.7 meters. Pink buds up to 12 cm in diameter.
- Corvette is a bush up to 1 meter high, flowers in the form of a glass of bright red color.
These varieties have slightly spreading shoots and high resistance to diseases and low temperatures.
Growing conditions
The method of growing the crop depends on the region in which the bushes are used, growing in rose gardens can be used as a material for forming bouquets. Plants can also be used to decorate flower beds and be placed in the open field.
Growing conditions are no different from other varieties. The plant is subject to regular pruning and fertilization. The culture blooms throughout the summer until the first frost. For the winter, the shrub must be carefully insulated to reduce the risk of root damage.
Landing features
In order for the culture to develop better, it is recommended to plant in the spring. Planting features are as follows:
- the plant is planted in the ground in the first days of May;
- the soil is selected with neutral acidity;
- the landing site should be moderately sunny;
- the landing site should be on level ground, places where melt water accumulates are not used for landing;
- for planting planting material, it is necessary to prepare a hole 30 cm deep and 40 cm wide;
- mix the soil with humus;
- rose roots are moistened in a slurry (clay and manure in equal proportions);
- place the seedling in the ground and spread the roots;
- sprinkle with earth and tamp a little.
The grafting site must be immersed in the soil at least 7 cm.
Important.In order for the plant to quickly adapt to a new place of growth, it is necessary to place the seedlings in water for several hours before planting.
The specifics of flower care
In order for them to please with abundant flowering, it is necessary to properly care for the crops.
Hilling
It is produced so that the plant forms a bush and does not have much growth. This method allows you to increase flowering and strengthen the roots, for hilling it is necessary to form a mound around the bush and huddle the shoots. This method has a positive effect on the plant and increases the size of the buds.
Bloom
During the flowering period, it is necessary to carefully monitor and timely remove the faded shoots, in the summer, after all the buds have faded, it is necessary to trim the upper shoots into 2 buds. Shoots that do not form buds are also removed.
Watering
The culture does not like moisture, watering is rarely done, however, with the use of liquid in large quantities. After planting in open ground, it is necessary to irrigate the plant every 3 days. Later, when the plant begins to form inflorescences, watering is carried out once every 5 days, while at least 10 liters of water should go to one bush.
Important. So that the roots are not damaged during moistening, it is necessary to pour the liquid into the soil in a thin stream.
Pruning
The rose bush requires regular pruning, which is done according to the following scheme:
- the first pruning is carried out in the first year, while the plant is shortened by several buds;
- in the fall in the first year, all flowering shoots are cut off;
- in the spring of the second year, it is necessary to circumcise, leaving no more than 4 buds;
- in autumn, all damaged shoots are removed, the plant is cut into 6-7 buds for further shelter.
Pruning hybrid tea roses for the winter is done at the end of September before the first frost.
Top dressing
For flowering, it is necessary to monitor the condition of the soil and timely apply all the necessary baits.
Top dressing can be done according to the following principle:
- in spring, organic fertilizer is used before bud formation;
- in the fall in the first year, it is necessary to prepare the plant for winter and spray it with potassium sulfate (2 tablespoons per 8 liters of water);
- in the second year in the spring, a urea solution is used, which is applied after pruning;
- in mid-May, a mullein solution is used (one kilogram per bucket of water);
- in the middle of summer, it is recommended to use an infusion of chicken manure;
- in September, wood ash is used as root feeding and humus.
If the gardener notices symptoms of a lack of useful components, it is necessary to use mineral fertilizers.
Pests and diseases of hybrid tea roses
Roses are immune, especially if the hybrid tea varieties were purchased at specialized retail locations. With improper care, the following diseases can occur:
- Powdery mildew - appears as a white bloom on the leaves, damaged leaves and shoots must be removed.
- Gray rot - damages buds and buds. The damaged areas must be removed and the plant should be sprayed with horsetail decoction.
- Sooty plaque - occurs as a result of the formation of a sticky plaque on the shoots and leaves, is removed with a soap solution.
The pests that appear on roses include:
- Aphids - feeds on young shoots and leaves, leads to the drying out of the bush. To eliminate insects, they are sprayed with soapy water.
- Leaf rollers - infect the leaves of the plant and lead to their yellowness. For elimination, special insecticides are used.
To reduce the likelihood of pests appearing in the fall, it is necessary to remove the fallen leaves and sprinkle the soil with wood ash.
Breeding methods
Hybrid tea roses are decorative flowers that are suitable for planting in central Russia.Cultures can be purchased or you can prepare planting material yourself. Roses propagate as follows:
- Cuttings - for this, stems with faded buds are taken, cut into cuttings up to 10 cm long. The cuttings are placed in a growth activator for an hour, after which they are planted in the soil and covered with glass jars on top. The next spring, the plant can be transplanted to a different growth site.
- Grafting. For this method of reproduction, it is necessary to cut off the bud from the shoot and graft it onto the rosehip; for grafting, an incision is made, where the bud is inserted and wrapped with plastic tape. Vaccination is left until next spring.
Roses can be planted from the mother bush. To do this, the shoot leans towards the ground and an incision is made. The place of the incision is covered with earth and regularly watered until a new sprout appears.
Use in landscape design
Rose varieties can be combined with other plants. Plants are not picky about the neighborhood, sometimes decorating front gardens and can be used both for individual decoration and compositions.
Possible problems
Proper crop care can reduce the formation of problems during the growing period, which include:
- No drainage. Such plants are quickly exposed to diseases, as the liquid stagnates, which provokes rotting.
- Plants need to be covered for the winter. Despite the fact that the varieties are resistant to low temperatures, the covering of the roots is mandatory.
- The culture does not develop and blooms poorly. It is necessary to apply mineral fertilizers.
- After planting, the bush is sick. It is necessary to purchase a seedling only in proven places. Good planting material is the key to success when growing a crop.
When harvesting material, it is necessary to process the cuttings with a growth activator.
A rose is a decoration for any garden. A correctly selected variety will delight others with abundant flowering for a long time. Common types of culture are tea rose hybrids that do not require maintenance and can easily adapt to a new place of growth.
